A REPUTATION SET IN STONE- The history of Granite
For centuries, granite has been a popular natural stone choice due to its timeless and sturdy qualities. Granite, meaning ‘course-grained crystallized rock’ in Latin, is composed mostly of quartz and feldspars in varying proportions. Quartz offers strength, luster and the glue that holds the stone together, while feldspars brings color and durability. Together, they form a stone stronger than steel!
Interestingly, granite was first formed 300 million years ago and is the oldest igneous rock in the world. It’s use in construction dates back to 2580BC in Ancient Egypt. Everything from the great pyramids to burial chambers to columns featured this remarkable stone. It is documented that whilst limestone was used in the inner parts of the pyramid, the reddish-pink granite was used for the central chamber due to its aesthetic value, hardness and resistance; granting it the ability to support the weight of this wonder of the world.
Rajaraja of the Chola Dynasty in South India built the world’s first temple entirely of granite in the 11th century AD. The massive Gopuram (ornate, upper section of shrine) is believed to have a mass of around 81 tonnes.
During the Roman Empire, granite was praised for the same trio of characteristics it is today: beauty, strength, and durability. The stone was used to construct the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved monuments of its time, as well as Roman bathhouses.
By the Renaissance, granite was more easily attainable as a result of improved quarrying techniques and fabrication. With more natural stone available, it became a more common building material for everything from houses to churches to monuments. Even the wealthy used this luxurious stone to build beautiful baths and pools in their palaces.
Through these thousands of years, granite has been used for an array of interior and exterior work for monuments, paving, headstones, bridges, countertops, tiling and many other uses.